{"id":3688,"date":"2016-01-01T08:00:28","date_gmt":"2016-01-01T00:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?p=3688"},"modified":"2021-11-26T08:23:01","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T00:23:01","slug":"143-the-call-for-peace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?p=3688","title":{"rendered":"143. The Call for Peace"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u201c<span style=\"color: #008080;\">Depart from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it<\/span>\u201d<\/strong> [<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Psalm 34:14<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>NRSV<\/em>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/PPope-Francis-prays-at-wall-separating1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3730\" title=\"PPope Francis prays at wall separating\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/PPope-Francis-prays-at-wall-separating1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"397\" height=\"298\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/The-pope-the-two-presidents-and-Patriarch-Bartholomew-planting-an-olive-tree.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3697\" title=\"The pope, the two presidents and Patriarch Bartholomew planting an olive tree\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/The-pope-the-two-presidents-and-Patriarch-Bartholomew-planting-an-olive-tree-300x197.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"452\" height=\"297\" \/><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[L] Pope Francis prays at the wall that divides Israel from the West Bank. [R]\u00a0The pope, the two leaders and Patriarch Bartholomew planting an olive tree.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Walls demarcate. Walls vacate dialogue. Walls perpetuate a divide built on violence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Always seeking peace, Pope Francis during his brief tour of the Middle East in May 2014, made an unscheduled stop at a section of the dividing wall that separates Israel from the West Bank in the city of Bethlehem. He put one hand on the wall and leaned over it, touching the wall with his forehead. It was an unprecedented gesture. But the world could tell that this holy man of peace prayed fervently for peace in the region where the absence of peace remains a protracted and agonising reality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On a trip intended as a &#8220;pilgrimage for peace,&#8221; with its roots in faith and not politics, Pope Francis later visited the Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum and prayed for the victims of the Holocaust. The following day, he also visited the Muslim Dome of the Rock located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. Also at the Temple Mount area, he prayed at the Western Wall, Judaism\u2019s holiest site, and left a piece of paper in the Wall, on which he wrote the Lord\u2019s Prayer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u00a0<\/span>Politicians are wont to give their preferred spin on the Pope\u2019s gestures, but that in no way diminishes the truth that his peace-making attempts are always spiritual bridge-building, not political posturing. In this twenty-first century world, what nations and their political leaders need is a willingness to step away from their trench-digging political manoeuvring. They need to ease up on their rigidity, to allow a bit of the spiritually positive dimension \u2013 <em>the yearning for peace<\/em> &#8211; that every human person is fundamentally gifted with, to emerge in their handling of political affairs. Without easing up on rigidity, no nation with a violent past is ever going to taste real peace, and we can only despair of ever seeing any world peace any time soon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Two examples intrude upon our consciousness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>The first is Turkey<\/em>. While Armenia commemorated its 150<sup>th<\/sup> anniversary of the Armenian Holocaust in the hands of the Turks and the whole world expressed empathy with Armenia, the Turkish nation has chosen to hold steadfast to its denial that a holocaust of the Armenian people ever happened.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The problem is, for political leverage, most specifically in securing Turkey\u2019s strategic cooperation in any armed conflict in the Middle East, the United States of America and its European allies have chosen to stay mute, refusing to acknowledge in public what they would only whisper in private to be the truth of history. Upon its denial, Turkey will never find peace on the Armenian issue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>The second is Japan<\/em>. Unlike Germany, which could and did courageously accept the historical reality of the Nazi atrocities and own up the nation\u2019s infamous role in the Second World War, Japan remains steadfast in a strategy of denial-at-all-costs, for face-saving <em>and<\/em> so that her future generations would not have to be \u201cweakened\u201d by any sense of shame of her atrocious past. And so, whereas Germany could recover and progress and, crucially, go on to rebuild a new nation of peace and prosperity, enjoying the praise and trust of all nations, Japan too, seemingly could and did go on to rebuild and grow into a rich and prosperous country but, one has to be blind as a bat to not notice a crucial difference between these two nations. With her ill-conceived attempts to cover up, and even to blatantly distort her horrible war crimes, Japan, unlike Germany, could <em>never enjoy peace<\/em> with and respect from her neighbouring nations. Resorting to such strategies as doctoring school history text books, political dignitaries openly paying respects and honouring their \u201cwar heroes\u201d at the Yasukuni Shrine [including 1,068 war criminals!], rejecting claims relative to the enslavement of Korean \u201ccomfort women\u201d, and denying the historicity of the Nanjing Massacre, even to the point of raising official objections against \u00a0the UNESCO World Memory Heritage recognition of the Nanjing Massacre documents, the Japanese, as a whole, are simply mendacious and untrustworthy people in the eyes of her neighbours!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Japanese have yet to learn that facts are stubborn things. In 1770, John Adams, who later became one of the most influential American presidents, was asked to help provide a legal defense for the British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre. He accepted the brief knowing that his fellow colonists were hostile to the troops and his legal practice would probably suffer. Despite obvious risks to his personal welfare on account of the dominant political fervour, he earned admiration from fellow Americans and beyond in his firm defense submission, saying:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>I will enlarge no more on the evidence, but submit it to you, gentlemen &#8211; Facts are stubborn things; and whatever may be our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions, they cannot alter the state of facts and evidence: nor is the law less stable than the fact. If an assault was made to endanger their lives, the law is clear, they had right to kill in their own defence.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Duplicitous in the face of crimes against humanity, the United States of America in its political posturing risks being seen by the world as the ultimate \u201crogue\u201d nation. Memory is still fresh of an image of President George Bush, Jr. having the gumption to label American-selected nations in such terms as &#8220;the axis of evil&#8221;. In politics, duplicitous protagonists do not blush. Fighting at all fronts to maintain world supremacy, American strategy against the world is grounded on their coveted twin pillars, imaginary or real, of \u201cAmerican exceptionalism\u201d and world economic and military \u201cdominance\u201d. When world &#8220;<em>supremacy<\/em>&#8221; is the operative word in its unabashedly declared perennial agenda, fighting at all fronts and at all costs to maintain that supremacy consumes the USA, especially as it perceives threats to that dominance from emerging &#8220;powers&#8221;. World \u201cdominance\u201d is the American national idol and recent history has shown that <em>it<\/em> would not hesitate to start wars and invade nations on grounds upon which <em>it<\/em> argues justification. In the process, the American national idol wrecks far more violence upon humanity than private idols and household gods. The American \u201cwar god\u201d subscribes to what Wright Mills\u2019 suggestive description of a \u201cmilitary metaphysic\u201d by which he means a way of construing every national aspiration or international problem in distinctly military terms. America is hands down the singularly most insolent \u201cempire\u201d in the contemporary world. It meddles in different regions of the globe, profiting from divisions and discords, and promoting the same in the name of \u201cthe national interests and security\u201d of the USA. In service of its desired dominance, which includes the strategy of using some nations to balance other emerging power, America is at this very moment in history,\u00a0engaging in the very dangerous game of supporting Japan to be an active military power in Asia <em>again<\/em>. For some time now, America has been and is the biggest world plague. The whole world knows that the USA is anything but a nation of peace, both within its borders as well as in its foreign policies. From the path that it takes, peace will not be its constant companion any time soon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">And what about practitioners of world religions in this regard?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Reverend Dr Sam Wells has this to say:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u201c<\/em><em>There\u2019s no point talking about religion in general \u2013 there\u2019s no such thing. What we\u2019re interested in is how distinguished thinkers from Jewish, Muslim and Christian communities come to terms with their legacy of hatred and violence towards themselves, one another, and the world at large, and what wisdom they can bring to forging a better path, for the good of each respective tradition and wider society.<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">During his visit to the Holy Land last year, Pope Francis made an unprecedented call for peace:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cIn this, the birthplace of the Prince of Peace, I wish to invite you, President Mahmoud Abbas, together with President Shimon Peres, to join me in heartfelt prayer to God for the gift of peace,\u201d he said. \u201cI offer my home in the Vatican as a place for this encounter of prayer.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In June 2014, Pope Francis brought together the presidents of Israel and the Palestinian Authority at the Vatican to join in prayer and promise to seek peace \u2014 though their governments were officially not talking. Israeli President Shimon Peres and Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas concluded the two-hour ceremony by kissing each other on the cheek and then planting an olive tree, gestures intended to signal a commitment to trying to end one of the longest-running, most intractable conflicts in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Pope-Francis-at-the-Yad-Veshen-Holocaust-Museum.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3692\" title=\"Pope Francis at the Yad Veshen Holocaust Museum\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Pope-Francis-at-the-Yad-Veshen-Holocaust-Museum-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"264\" height=\"175\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Pope-Francis-visits-the-dome-of-the-rock.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3695\" title=\"493868599\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Pope-Francis-visits-the-dome-of-the-rock-300x215.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"242\" height=\"173\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/pope-francis-western-wall-.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3696\" title=\"pope-francis-western-wall-\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/pope-francis-western-wall--300x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"348\" height=\"174\" \/><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[L] Pope Francis at the Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum. [M]\u00a0Pope Francis visits the Dome of the Rock. [R]\u00a0Pope Francis seen touching the sto<span style=\"color: #000000;\">nes of the Western Wall<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">To be sure, no one is presumptuous enough to think peace would break out any time soon through this effort. But, Pope Francis is clear about what a call to peace entails. \u201cPeacemaking,\u201d he said, \u201ccalls for courage, much more so than warfare. Instill in our hearts the courage to take concrete steps to achieve peace.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In his peace effort, Pope Francis evinced an intention to mix spiritual matters and real-world diplomacy. \u201cThe intention of this initiative is to reopen a road that has been closed for some time; to re-create a desire, a possibility; to make people dream,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">During the service, Jewish, Christian and Muslim prayers were recited in English, Italian, Arabic and Hebrew. The words were intended to thank God for His creation, to seek forgiveness for the failure to act as brothers and sisters, and to ask for peace in the Holy Land. Peres, who was 90 and nearing the end of his seven-year term as Israeli president, expressed a desire for peace in every human heart:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cI was young, and now I am old. I experienced war, I tasted peace. Never will I forget the bereaved families \u2014 parents and children \u2014 who paid the cost of war. And all my life I shall never stop to act for peace, for the generations to come. Let us all join hands and make it happen.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Making a momentous event, the leaders then planted an olive tree.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Copyright \u00a9 Dr. Jeffrey &amp; Angie Goh, January 2016. All rights reserved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You are most welcome to respond to this post. Email your comments to<strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">jeffangiegoh@gmail.com<\/span>.<\/strong> You can also be dialogue partners in this <em>Ephphatha Coffee-Corner Ministry<\/em> by sending us questions for discussion.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cDepart from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it\u201d [Psalm 34:14, NRSV] \u00a0 [L] Pope Francis prays at the wall that divides Israel from the West Bank. [R]\u00a0The pope, the two leaders and Patriarch Bartholomew planting an olive tree. Walls demarcate. Walls vacate dialogue. Walls perpetuate a divide built on violence. Always seeking <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?p=3688\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr. Jeffrey &amp; Angie Goh","author_link":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?cat=1\" rel=\"category\">From Our Perspective<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u201cDepart from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it\u201d [Psalm 34:14, NRSV] \u00a0 [L] Pope Francis prays at the wall that divides Israel from the West Bank. [R]\u00a0The pope, the two leaders and Patriarch Bartholomew planting an olive tree. Walls demarcate. Walls vacate dialogue. Walls perpetuate a divide built on violence. Always seeking&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3688"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3688"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3691,"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3688\/revisions\/3691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}