{"id":4302,"date":"2017-11-01T08:00:36","date_gmt":"2017-11-01T00:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?p=4302"},"modified":"2021-10-20T10:37:05","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T02:37:05","slug":"187-creation-freedom-sin-and-shame","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?p=4302","title":{"rendered":"187. Creation: From Innocence to Shame"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><sup>6<\/sup> So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate; and she also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate.\u00a0<sup>7 <\/sup>Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made loincloths for themselves.\u00a0<sup>8 <\/sup>They heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden at the time of the evening breeze, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of the garden. <sup>9 <\/sup>But the Lord God called to the man, and said to him, &#8220;Where are you?&#8221;\u00a0<sup>10 <\/sup>He said, &#8220;I heard the sound of you in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself.&#8221;<\/span><\/strong> [<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Genesis 3:6-10<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>NRSV<\/em>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Adam-and-Eve.1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4589\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Adam-and-Eve.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"893\" height=\"284\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">From innocence to shame, and the possibility of return, the Bible speaks of a journey that promises a rich soil for contemplation. Here are some points for starters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1. Friendship and Estrangement<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">When the author of Genesis 2:15 writes about <em>Adam and Eve being naked and yet they were not ashamed<\/em>, he sets up a significant bridge for understanding their \u201cfall\u201d in Genesis 3. What he does is to prepare the readers for a dramatic contrast with Genesis 3:7\u201d \u2013 \u201c<em>Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made loincloths for themselves<\/em>.\u201d He takes the readers from the beauty of human innocence and honour, to a point of shame and dishonor, on account of an abuse of human freedom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The writer of Genesis attempts to place all this as the singular reality that stands at the origin of the three-part itinerary of human history in Holy Scriptures \u2013 creation, fall, redemption.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In the beginning, Adam and Eve had no shame in their relationship to themselves and to others. The crucial underlying reality was that they were in the right relationship with God. Innocence was bliss. The moment that innocence was lost, shame set in. Dragged along in the trail of being ashamed, were a cocktail of painful effects such as guilt and fear. Along with these effects, compulsive behaviour emerges:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>to shift blame through denial<\/strong> (\u201c<em>The woman<\/em> whom <em>you<\/em> gave to be with me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate.\u201d \u201cThe serpent tricked me, and I ate\u201d \u2013 Gen 3:12),<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>to hide shame through concealment<\/strong> (\u201cthey sewed fig leaves together and made loincloths for themselves\u201d \u2013 Gen 3:7<sup>b<\/sup>), and<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>to deal with fear through flight<\/strong> (\u201cI heard the sound of you in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself\u201d \u2013 Gen 3:10).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;\">2. Pope Francis\u2019 Vision in <em>Laudato Si\u2019<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This dramatic contrast is underlined by a deep message that runs through the entire Bible: In friendship with God, humanity is blessed with innocent bliss, peace and beauty; separated from God, humanity experiences guilt, shame, and estrangement from self, others, and the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In the encyclical Laudato Si\u2019, Pope Francis explains<em>: <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u201c<\/em><em>The creation accounts in the book of Genesis contain, in their own symbolic and narrative language, profound teachings about human existence and its historical reality. They suggest that human life is grounded in three fundamental and closely intertwined relationships: with God, with our neighbour and with the earth itself. According to the Bible, these three vital relationships have been broken, both outwardly and within us. This rupture is sin.<\/em><em>\u201d <\/em>[LS, 66]<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">His diagnosis on the implications of all this on the natural and social ecology pinpoints the soul of the entire text:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u201c<\/em><em>The violence present in our hearts, wounded by sin, is also reflected in the symptoms of sickness evident in the soil, in the water, in the air and in all forms of life.\u201d<\/em> [LS, 2]<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;\">3. Simon Weil\u2019s Vision of Sin-Concealment<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In the 1930\u2019s, Simone Weil (1909-1943) exposed the ways individuals and society concealed sin by not recognizing sin as sin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sin was a thing people hardly recognized anymore, Weil lamented, except when \u201cother people\u201d committed it. Conversely, people recognized goodness only when they themselves did it. Diagnosing sin as something that was suppressed but real, she found its manifestations in people\u2019s readiness to demean others, to hold them guilty, to accuse society, and to change the world by violence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Today, individuals and society conceal shame by refusing to recognize sin as sin. Key manifestations in this sin-concealment are found in individuals looking at the outside instead of the demons within the persons, focusing on corporate wrong-doing rather than one\u2019s own faults, betting on the passing of time to erode one\u2019s sins, and assuming that there is safety through anonymity in sheer numbers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;\">4. Bonhoeffer\u2019s Vision of Shame<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906 \u2013 1945) had a notion of shame that placed him far ahead of his time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">From his background circumstances of dedicated resistance against the debasing atrocities of Hitler, Bonhoeffer developed unique insights into the human condition. Shame, he assessed, was the result of estrangement, a broken union. Humanity, he found, tended to respond to shame by covering and concealing. But, Bonhoeffer the theologian refused to see the overcoming of shame in psychological terms. Instead, in proposing a primarily theological remedy, he insisted that shame is overcome only by the restoration of fellowship, that is, re-union, with God.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In our reading, we can see that not only does God seek out the sinning humanity (\u201c[T]he man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord among the trees of the garden. But the Lord God called to the man, \u2018Where are you?\u2019\u201d \u2013 Gen 3:8-9), He actively provides the solution of shame: \u201cAnd the Lord God made garments of skins for the man and for his wife, and clothed them\u201d \u2013 Gen 3:21.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">We thus see Bonhoeffer\u2019s analysis of shame as being profoundly biblical:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Shame ultimately comes from disunion with God, so that the solution of shame should come from God.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Shame \u201cgives reluctant witness\u201d to our fallen state and disunity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Shame is not a temporary social discomfort, but the deep longing of every soul for reunification with God.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Copyright \u00a9 Dr. Jeffrey &amp; Angie Goh, November 2017. All rights reserved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You are most welcome to respond to this post. Email your comments to <strong><u><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"mailto:jeffangiegoh@gmail.com\">jeffangiegoh@gmail.com<\/a>.<\/u><\/strong> You can also be dialogue partners in this <em>Ephphatha Coffee-Corner Ministry<\/em> by sending us questions for discussion.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>6 So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate; and she also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?p=4302\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr. Jeffrey &amp; Angie Goh","author_link":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?cat=1\" rel=\"category\">From Our Perspective<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"6 So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate; and she also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4302"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4302"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6757,"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4302\/revisions\/6757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}