{"id":3864,"date":"2016-06-01T08:00:33","date_gmt":"2016-06-01T00:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?p=3864"},"modified":"2021-11-26T08:01:43","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T00:01:43","slug":"151-mercy-is-what-pleases-god-most","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?p=3864","title":{"rendered":"153. Mercy Is What Pleases God Most"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">For this reason the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who wished to settle accounts with his slaves.\u00a0When he began the reckoning, one who owed him ten thousand talents\u00a0was brought to him;\u00a0and, as he could not pay, his lord ordered him to be sold, together with his wife and children and all his possessions, and payment to be made.\u00a0So the slave fell on his knees before him, saying, \u201cHave patience with me, and I will pay you everything.\u201d\u00a0And out of pity for him, the lord of that slave released him and forgave him the debt<\/span>.<\/strong> [<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Matthew 18: 23-27<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>NRSV<\/em>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/The-Unmerciful-Servant-by-Willem-Drost-1655.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3893\" title=\"The Unmerciful Servant, by Willem Drost, 1655\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/The-Unmerciful-Servant-by-Willem-Drost-1655.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"377\" height=\"320\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/The-Unforgiving-Servant-by-domenico_fetti-c.1620.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3866\" title=\"The Unforgiving Servant by domenico_fetti, c.1620\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/The-Unforgiving-Servant-by-domenico_fetti-c.1620-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"227\" height=\"319\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/The-Unmerciful-Servant-by-John-Everett-Millais-1864.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3865\" title=\"A00809\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/The-Unmerciful-Servant-by-John-Everett-Millais-1864-234x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[L] The Unmerciful Servant by Willem Drost, ca. 1655. [M]\u00a0The Unforgiving Servant by Domenico Fetti, c.1620. [R]\u00a0The Unmerciful Servant by John Everett Millais, 1864.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pope Francis opened the Jubilee of Mercy, an extraordinary holy year, on Dec. 8, the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception. The Holy Year will close Nov. 20, 2016, with the Solemnity of Christ the King.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The following day, Pope Francis dedicated his general audience remarks to answering the question of why he called for a jubilee on the subject, saying the primary reason is simply because the Church needs this extraordinary moment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The jubilee, he said, \u201cis an ideal time for all of us, because in contemplating Divine Mercy, which overcomes every human limit and sheds light on the darkness of sin, we can become more convincing and effective witnesses.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Then, the Holy Father said something that has the potential of detaining us in engaging meditation each time we think of divine mercy. <em>Mercy<\/em>, he said, <em>is<\/em> <em>what pleases God most.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Every time we think about this statement by the Holy Father, the rather comical story the Lord told in the Parable of the Unforgiving Servant flashes across the mind. In Matthew 18:21-35, we learn that out of mercy, the king forgave a slave a great sum of money that the slave owed him. The figure quoted was ten thousand talents. One talent is equivalent to 6,000 denarii. At a wage of one denarii a day, it would take a slave 6,000 days or 16 years to earn one talent. He would need to work 160,000 years to earn the money to pay this huge debt. The message is clear, the debt was so huge that the slave really had no way of repaying it. As a result, it was a huge burden, something that hung over his head and enslaved him in his twenty-four hour day. In a word, the slave was existing in a human condition that was nothing other than death-bound.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In forgiving the slave this irreparable debt at the slave\u2019s plea, therefore, the king thereby <em>set the slave free<\/em> to live a glorious life liberated from the choking burden of debt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>It is only right to imagine that this incredibly generous and merciful king would wish to see that this \u201cblessed\u201d slave would <em>remember<\/em> the mercy done to him. If he could <em>reme<span style=\"color: #000000;\">mber<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> (that\u2019s <em>memoria<\/em> we are talking about), he would be <em>grateful<\/em> for it and thus hopefully go on to live a life of <em>thanksgiving<\/em> (in other words, <em>memoria<\/em> could then lead to <em>eucharistia<\/em>). \u00a0<em>Remembering<\/em> mercy, the slave might in turn <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">do<\/span><\/em> mercy to others who needed forgiveness and mercy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">And yet, in the very next moment, this slave, his memory of the king\u2019s mercy on him promptly forgotten, turned on a poor fellow slave who was unable to pay him one hundred denarii that the fellow slave owed him. Forgetful of mercy, this slave was unable to do mercy at all.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Gospel\u2019s detailed description of the action of this unforgiving servant is rather comical. Matthew says even though his fellow slave fell on his knees and pleaded for mercy, the unforgiving and merciless slave <em>seized him by the throat<\/em> and demanded payment and, failing to get it, threw the fellow slave into prison. Imagine, he seized the other man by the throat for just a hundred denarii after he himself had been forgiven the colossal sum of ten thousand talents. To heighten the impression of this wicked slave, the translation of verse 28<sup>b<\/sup> in the Jerusalem Bible from which we take the liturgical reading is even more comical. It says: \u201che seized him by the throat and began to <em>throttle<\/em> him\u201d. He throttled him, the translation says. The only other place one would normally find the use of \u201cthrottle\u201d is where a pilot flies an aircraft, and he applies full throttle for take-off.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">When the matter was brought to the knowledge of the king, he at once had that wicked slave sentenced to torture \u2013 which of course suggests the absence of salvation and a life of \u00a0torture in hell fire instead.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">So clearly, just as \u201cmercy is what pleases God most\u201d as Pope Francis says, an unforgiving attitude and an unmerciful heart is what God detests most.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Equally clearly, this scripture is written for the instructions of Christ\u2019s disciples on three counts:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Firstly, as the people of God, we must remain ever conscious that we are forgiven sinners always in need of God. Unless we realize that we are sinners, we will not live like humans in need of God and Christ who heal and forgive sins.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Secondly, as disciples we constantly speak of forgiveness and mercy as what God and Christ do and as what God and Christ require of us. But unless we ourselves truly practise forgiveness and mercy, how dare we go round preaching to the rest of humanity to do the same?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Then, thirdly, as a community of Christian disciples, in all that we teach and do, are we setting God free for humanity and humanity free for God? Are we promoting doctrines, rules and liturgical regulations in such a way that we disallow God to be present and available to certain people? Are we enforcing laws and regulations in such a way that we are in reality holding people back from approaching God?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It is as we reflected in this way, that we could make sense of the strong language used by the respectable Austrian Cardinal Christoph <em>Sch\u00f6nborn<\/em>. Speaking at the gathering in Rome of the World Apostolic Congress on Mercy at the end of March this year, he spoke against the hardening of the heart by clergy and political leaders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sch\u00f6nborn, a Dominican friar who leads the Vienna archdiocese, said the way that mercy sometimes encounters a hardening of the heart is an enigma that was faced by Jesus, even from his closest followers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">And so the cardinal made a few remarks which we deem important to reproduce here. He said:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8220;We have to be frank that even the disciples of Jesus suffered a hardening of heart and Jesus often had to ask them why their hearts were so hard.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8220;The callousness of the disciples with Jesus is probably the most terrible suffering for Jesus. Not the hardening of the hearts of enemies, but the hardening of the hearts of the disciples.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8220;Why do you not understand?&#8221; the cardinal asked, just like Jesus would ask.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8220;Why do we so many times have hard hearts between ourselves, mad at our communities?&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">And then, quoting the 14th-century St. Catherine of Siena, he observed that where mercy is lacking and hearts get hardened: &#8220;<em>Priests can become wolves and cardinals devils this way<\/em>!&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Now, that last bit is really shocking \u2013 priests and bishops becoming wolves and devils! That recalls what Erasmus of Rotterdam of the late 15<sup>th<\/sup> and early 16<sup>th<\/sup> century once wrote: <em>Man to man is either a god or a wolf.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In conclusion, three things on mercy challenge our attention. First, mercy is what pleases God the most. Second, however, the people of God, even from the ranks of the ordained, \u00a0can have hearts that are hardened against mercy. And third, once our hearts are hardened against mercy, we can become like devils and wolves to each other and to the people, instead of behaving like true disciples of Christ we announce to the world that we are.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">And so we are back to Pope Francis\u2019 point: in this Mercy Jubilee Year, God calls all in the Church to <em>a conversion of heart<\/em>. The holy door is no auto-dispenser of indulgences. Rather, as we go through the holy door, \u201cwe must also open wide the doors of our heart,\u201d the Holy Father urges, suggesting that people can even stand before the holy door and ask: \u201cLord, help me to open the doors of my heart.\u201d The holy door is open in vain to us whose doors to the heart are shut tight to God and others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Copyright \u00a9 Dr. Jeffrey &amp; Angie Goh, June 2016. All rights reserved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You are most welcome to respond to this post. Email your comments to <strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">jeffangiegoh@gmail.com<\/span>.<\/strong> You can also be dialogue partners in this <em>Ephphatha Coffee-Corner Ministry<\/em> by sending us questions for discussion.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For this reason the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who wished to settle accounts with his slaves.\u00a0When he began the reckoning, one who owed him ten thousand talents\u00a0was brought to him;\u00a0and, as he could not pay, his lord ordered him to be sold, together with his wife and children and all <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?p=3864\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr. Jeffrey &amp; Angie Goh","author_link":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?cat=1\" rel=\"category\">From Our Perspective<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"For this reason the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who wished to settle accounts with his slaves.\u00a0When he began the reckoning, one who owed him ten thousand talents\u00a0was brought to him;\u00a0and, as he could not pay, his lord ordered him to be sold, together with his wife and children and all&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3864"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3864"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6817,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3864\/revisions\/6817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}