{"id":5373,"date":"2019-08-01T08:00:52","date_gmt":"2019-08-01T00:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?p=5373"},"modified":"2024-01-07T05:32:42","modified_gmt":"2024-01-06T21:32:42","slug":"229-tabgha-a-forgiving-love-that-continues-to-call-and-commission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?p=5373","title":{"rendered":"229. Tabgha: A Forgiving Love that Continues to Call and Commission"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><sup>15\u00a0<\/sup>When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, \u201cSimon son of John, do you love me more than these?\u201d He said to him, \u201cYes, Lord; you know that I love you.\u201d Jesus said to him, \u201cFeed my lambs.\u201d\u00a0<sup>16\u00a0<\/sup>A second time he said to him, \u201cSimon son of John, do you love me?\u201d He said to him, \u201cYes, Lord; you know that I love you.\u201d Jesus said to him, \u201cTend my sheep.\u201d\u00a0<sup>17\u00a0<\/sup>He said to him the third time, \u201cSimon son of John, do you love me?\u201d Peter felt hurt because he said to him the third time, \u201cDo you love me?\u201d And he said to him, \u201cLord, you know everything; you know that I love you.\u201d Jesus said to him, \u201cFeed my sheep.\u00a0<sup>18\u00a0<\/sup>Very truly, I tell you, when you were younger, you used to fasten your own belt and to go wherever you wished. But when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will fasten a belt around you and take you where you do not wish to go.\u201d\u00a0<sup>19\u00a0<\/sup>(He said this to indicate the kind of death by which he would glorify God.) After this he said to him, \u201cFollow me.\u201d <\/span><\/strong>[<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">John 21:9-15<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>NRSV<\/em>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Church-of-Primacy-of-Saint-Peter.-Exterior.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5375\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Church-of-Primacy-of-Saint-Peter.-Exterior-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"264\" height=\"396\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sea-of-Galilee-Shore.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5377\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sea-of-Galilee-Shore-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"311\" height=\"208\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Church-of-Primacy-of-Saint-Peter.-Iterior.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5378\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Church-of-Primacy-of-Saint-Peter.-Iterior-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"265\" height=\"398\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. Church of Primacy of St Peter, exterior. 2. Sea-of-Galilee-Shore. 3. Church interior, showing the stone where traditionally the Resurrected Christ is believed to have prepared breakfast for his disciples.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It was during one of those days when after lunch we were just resting on the tour bus that was carrying us to the next site, that we saw a double rainbow in the sky to the west. It was like a gentle reminder of the sheer abundance of grace in our lives, an undeserved grace upon grace. When we visited Tabgha again, this time to check out the Church of the Primacy of Saint Peter right on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, we were reminded of the double rainbow and Christ\u2019s unlimited love and grace for Peter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The\u00a0Church of the Primacy of Saint Peter\u00a0is a\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franciscan\">Franciscan<\/a>-run church located in\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tabgha\">Tabgha<\/a>,\u00a0 on the northwest shore of the\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sea_of_Galilee\">Sea of Galilee<\/a>. It commemorates <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jesus\">Jesus<\/a>\u2019\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Primacy_of_Simon_Peter\">reinstatement of Peter<\/a>\u00a0as the first among equals in the Twelve <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostles\">Apostles<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Prominent inside the church is a projection of limestone rock right in front of the altar. Traditionally accepted as the spot where Jesus is said to have laid out a breakfast of bread and fish for the Apostles, this rock is venerated as a\u00a0<em>&#8220;Mensa Christi&#8221;<\/em> (<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin\">Latin<\/a>\u00a0for\u00a0<em>table of Christ<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">And so the church also stands at the spot where Jesus had that conversation which seemed so painful to Peter. There Jesus thrice asked Peter whether Peter loved him, and after each answer Jesus told <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Peter\">Peter<\/a>\u00a0to either \u201cFeed my lambs\u201d or \u201cFeed my sheep\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This, then, is where Jesus appeared to the disciples the third time after his\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Resurrection_of_Jesus\">resurrection<\/a>. There he stood at the shore and directed Peter\u2019s group of fishermen, who caught nothing the whole night, to cast the net to the right side of the boat. They were shocked to have a miraculous catch which they were unable to haul in (<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"http:\/\/bible.oremus.org\/?passage=John+21:1%E2%80%9321:24&amp;version=nrsv\">John 21:1-24<\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><u>Reflection<\/u><\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">For some members in our group, who already are used to doing their own reflections on the Gospel stories, the Bible again came alive right here. They imagined that right here, the crucified and resurrected Lord had returned from his suffering and death, to meet his disciples who had denied and abandoned him in his hours of difficulties. They fled when he was arrested and tortured to death by the religious and Roman authorities. But the Risen Lord forgave them all. He still accepted them as his disciples. In fact, he came back to lead them some more. Upon these realities, a lady sobbed as she shared her sentiments through her unstoppable stream of tears, right where we stood, on the\u00a0 shore of the Sea of Galilee.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The New International Version, unlike other versions, gives the heading \u201cJesus reinstates Peter\u201d to John 21:9-15. In so doing, the editors have not only produced a translation of the original Greek text, but have in fact already offered a particular line of interpreting this scripture. They are suggesting that Peter, in his triple denials of Jesus at the courtyard of Caiaphas\u2019 house, had forfeited his apostleship and that Jesus, in these triple \u201cdo you love me\u201d questions, have reinstated Peter to his appointed role. Despite Peter\u2019s colossal failures, the Lord forgives and continues to call and commission him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What has just happened at the seashore?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;\">1. First, Jesus understands Peter is psychologically wounded and needs help<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jesus is the human face of God. He knows that Peter is wounded and he wants to help Peter heal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Peter\u2019s wound is deeply psychological.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On that fateful night, after Jesus and his disciples had sung a hymn at the Last Supper, they proceeded to the Mount of Olives. Along the way, Jesus predicted that they would all fall away because of him that night. Thereupon, Peter, filled with emotional love, swore total fidelity to Jesus \u2013 \u201cEven though they all fall away, I will never fall away\u201d (Matthew 26:33). Peter had to eat his words, and he did not know how. So he reverted to what he was familiar doing \u2013 he went \u201cfishing\u201d (John 21:3). After all, having abandoned the Lord in his hour of suffering, he could not but now have to abandon the mission to be fisher of men instead of fish.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It was vivid in Peter\u2019s memory that, after Jesus was arrested at Gethsemane, he followed closely and saw for himself the inhuman torture that the religious and political authorities, working hand in glove, did to his Lord and Master. Worse yet, even as he suffered through the sight of all that torture, there was nothing he could do about it. And worse still, he was so fearful for himself that when questioned, he thrice denied even knowing Jesus. Upon the cockcrow, he realized his silent complicity. His guilt drove him to weep bitterly. He is at this point psychologically handicapped by guilt. He remains internally wounded to this time. Jesus knows it. He wants to make Peter whole again to continue the kingdom-mission.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">How does Jesus do it?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;\">2. Second, Jesus makes Peter whole again with God\u2019s abundant love and grace<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jesus wants to help Peter erase the memory of his boastful declaration of fidelity and threefold denial during the trial that led to his death. Notice how Jesus uses positive psychology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Peter was boastful; now he must realize his weakness, become wiser, and turn humble. The energy of Peter\u2019s bitter memory must be transformed into humility. While <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><em>remorse<\/em><\/strong><\/span> can be a d<span style=\"color: #000000;\">estructive and corrosive emotion, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><em>repentance<\/em><\/strong><\/span> yields positive energy that heals and makes one whole again.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Notice how Jesus deftly heals Peter.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Three times Jesus asks Peter whether he loves his Lord. That compels Peter to face his earlier failures, and affirm his faith again and again. It may be humiliating, but it has to be done so as to enable Peter to move on.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Each time, Jesus gives him a commandment to \u201cfeed his sheep\u201d or \u201cfeed his lambs\u201d.\u00a0 What Jesus does each time is to emphasize that it is Peter, <strong><em><u>despite<\/u><\/em><\/strong> all his flaws (but now with humility <strong><em><u>because<\/u> <u>of<\/u><\/em><\/strong> his flaws!), whom Jesus specifically wants to be shepherd of his flock. Notice how crucial that is: three times, covering completely all three of Peter\u2019s denials, Jesus declares his trust of Peter. This is forgiving love. This is affirmation and reassurance. It warms heart and grows faith. It is grace upon grace. It powerfully heals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0But Jesus does not leave it there. Here is the time to strengthen Peter\u2019s resolve to do well by Christ. Jesus leaves Peter with a prophecy about martyrdom. Peter, Jesus is saying, must now be prepared to face reality with his eyes open. In reinstating Peter to his apostolic role, what Jesus is offering is not glory, not lordship, but the cross of a slow and painful death. But it will be for the glory of God! And grace will see him through.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;\">3. Third, Jesus accommodates Peter\u2019s standard of love according to Peter\u2019s journey in life<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">All the above having been said, we can appreciate this event of Peter\u2019s reinstatement at a still deeper level. In reinstating Peter, the Lord asks for no more than what Peter can humanly give at given stages of Peter\u2019s faith journey. In this, Scriptures always point to God\u2019s mercy and forgiveness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Take, for example, the scene on the shore of the Sea of Tiberias when the Resurrected Christ commissioned Peter to take care of His sheep and lambs. Saint John provides us with the details, but because English translations do not render the exact play of words and so miss the different layers of meaning embedded in the original Greek text, we now insert the actual Greek words for <strong><em>love<\/em><\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><sup>15<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/sup>When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, \u201cSimon son of John, do you <strong><em>\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2<\/em><\/strong> (agapas) me more than these?\u201d He said to him, \u201cYes, Lord; you know that I <strong><em>\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf<\/em><\/strong> (philo) you.\u201d Jesus said to him, \u201cFeed my lambs.\u201d\u00a0<sup>16<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/sup>A second time he said to him, \u201cSimon son of John, do you <strong><em>\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2<\/em><\/strong> (agapas) me?\u201d He said to him, \u201cYes, Lord; you know that I <strong><em>\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf<\/em><\/strong> (philo) you.\u201d Jesus said to him, \u201cTend my sheep.\u201d\u00a0<sup>17<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/sup>He said to him the third time, \u201cSimon son of John, do you <strong><em>\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/em><\/strong> (phileis) me?\u201d Peter felt hurt because he said to him the third time, \u201cDo you <strong><em>\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/em><\/strong> (phileis) me?\u201d And he said to him, \u201cLord, you know everything; you know that I <strong><em>\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf<\/em><\/strong> (philo) you.\u201d Jesus said to him, \u201cFeed my sheep.\u00a0(John 21:15-17)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What the original Greek text reveals is that Jesus in his first two questions sought from Peter the <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>agape<\/em><\/span><\/strong>-love and only settled for the word <em><u>phileo<\/u><\/em> the third time, while Peter used the word\u00a0<em><u>phileo<\/u><\/em> all three times. <em><u><strong>Agape<\/strong>\u00a0<\/u><\/em>-love\u00a0is intense, complete, devoted, and sacrificial love. Nobody should boast of it too lightly.\u00a0<em><u>Phileo<\/u><\/em>-love, on the other hand,\u00a0refers only to friendly love. \u00a0So Peter, who knows that he has been boastful but fell miserably short, humbly suggests that he is only capable of the lesser degree of love, admitting that he s able only of treating Jesus as a friend. In adopting the same friendly love in his third question, Jesus shows that he is willing to accept Peter where he is and as he is.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">There are three important life-lessons to be learned right there:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">First, Peter\u2019s story suggests that anyone may have messed up somewhere, sometime. That\u2019s no big deal and is no reason for giving up on the Lord or to hide from him. The big deal is to get right with God, which is to return to Him, in humility, with our hat in our hands and beg for forgiveness and guidance. Scriptures assure us in Jeremiah 3:22, \u201cReturn, O faithless children, I will heal your faithlessness.\u201d Herein lies the Christian journey of sin, repentance and return to the Lord. So long as we return repentant, we are certain to be welcomed with open arms by a forgiving and reconciling God who heaps love and grace upon us.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Second, it is not good to boast of any incredible level of love we have for Jesus, lest we fall, and fall miserably. If we have to boast, let us boast of the undeserved sacrificial love that Jesus has for us. Herein lies the essential element of humility crucial for Christian life and ministry.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Finally, notice that every time Peter answers with humility, Jesus commissions him as shepherd for Jesus\u2019 flock \u2013 \u201cfeed my sheep\u201d, \u201cfeed my lambs\u201d. Herein lies Christ\u2019s crucial teaching on <strong>the servant Church<\/strong>. Power in the Church is legitimately exercised only as what Sr. Wendy Beckett calls &#8220;a grievous responsibility, a crushing burden that the chosen shepherd is called to bear for the sake of the kingdom&#8221; of God and <em>not<\/em> personal kingdoms. Knowing that the desire for power is deep in human nature, Jesus of the Gospels has repeatedly taught by words and example that he came to serve and not to be served. The need to purify the human desire for power lies deep in the Christian calling as an urgent imperative at all times. The morning conversation by the shore of the Sea of Galilee draws from Peter that purified promise of love which we are all called as Christians to emulate.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Copyright \u00a9 Dr. Jeffrey &amp; Angie Goh, July 2019. All rights reserved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You are most welcome to respond to this post. Email your comments to <strong><u><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"mailto:jeffangiegoh@gmail.com\">jeffangiegoh@gmail.com<\/a>.<\/u><\/strong> You can also be dialogue partners in this <em>Ephphatha Coffee-Corner Ministry<\/em> by sending us questions for discussion.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>15\u00a0When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, \u201cSimon son of John, do you love me more than these?\u201d He said to him, \u201cYes, Lord; you know that I love you.\u201d Jesus said to him, \u201cFeed my lambs.\u201d\u00a016\u00a0A second time he said to him, \u201cSimon son of John, do you love me?\u201d He <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?p=5373\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr. Jeffrey &amp; Angie Goh","author_link":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?cat=1\" rel=\"category\">From Our Perspective<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"15\u00a0When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, \u201cSimon son of John, do you love me more than these?\u201d He said to him, \u201cYes, Lord; you know that I love you.\u201d Jesus said to him, \u201cFeed my lambs.\u201d\u00a016\u00a0A second time he said to him, \u201cSimon son of John, do you love me?\u201d He&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5373"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5373"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7339,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5373\/revisions\/7339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}