{"id":6684,"date":"2021-10-16T08:00:42","date_gmt":"2021-10-16T00:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?p=6684"},"modified":"2021-10-15T07:43:40","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T23:43:40","slug":"282-emmaus-and-the-eucharist-in-the-thoughts-of-pope-john-paul-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?p=6684","title":{"rendered":"282. Emmaus and the Eucharist in the Thoughts of Pope John Paul II"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><sup>28\u00a0<\/sup>As they came near the village to which they were going, he walked ahead as if he were going on.\u00a0<sup>29\u00a0<\/sup>But they urged him strongly, saying, \u201cStay with us, because it is almost evening and the day is now nearly over.\u201d So he went in to stay with them.\u00a0<sup>30\u00a0<\/sup>When he was at the table with them, he took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them.\u00a0<sup>31\u00a0<\/sup>Then their eyes were opened, and they recognized him; and he vanished from their sight.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0[<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Luke 24:28-31<\/span>, <em>NRSV<\/em>]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/And-He-Disappeared-out-of-Their-Sight-by-Henry-Ossawa-Tanner-ca.-1898..jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6685\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/And-He-Disappeared-out-of-Their-Sight-by-Henry-Ossawa-Tanner-ca.-1898..jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"869\" height=\"667\" \/><\/a><em>And He Disappeared out of Their Sight<\/em>, by Henry Ossawa Tanner,\u00a0ca. 1898.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In the year 2005, Pope John Paul II led the Church in celebrating a Year of the Eucharist. Where was the Holy Father coming from in this matter?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">At the threshold of the third millennium, Pope John Paul II believed fervently the year 2000 represented an opportunity to make the world a better, safer and more just place. He was full of hope and urged the Church and the world to move forward confidently in peace and reconciliation. In particular, he saw the need and called for the conscious creation of a new culture of international solidarity and co-operation, where all &#8211; particularly the wealthy nations and the private sector &#8211; accept responsibility for an economic model which serves everyone. \u201cThere should be no more postponement of the time when the poor Lazarus can sit beside the rich man to share the same banquet and be forced no more to feed on the scraps that fall from the table (cf. Luke 16:19-31). Extreme poverty is a source of violence, bitterness and scandal; and to eradicate it is to do the work of justice and therefore the work of peace.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">By the Year 2005, however, although the Great Jubilee of the Year 2000 was celebrated, the Holy Father felt, in its \u201cgreatness of grace\u201d, the new millennium has turned out to be a sort of \u201ccrude continuation\u201d of the worst events of the past. Nazism, Communism (as he knew it, but which has since changed considerably in steps with remarkable economic growth in the former East Germany, Russia and China), inter-ethnic wars, hunger, social inequality, persecutions have all seeped into the 21<sup>st<\/sup> century. These have outlined \u201cdark shadows of violence and blood that endlessly sadden us\u201d. Beginning with the Church, the Holy Father called the world back to the Spirit of Jesus Christ, by celebrating a Year of the Eucharist. He issued an Apostolic Letter for the year, <strong><em>Mane Nobiscom Domine<\/em><\/strong> (Stay with us, Lord).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In the Letter the Pope exhorted all Christians to rediscover the Eucharist in everyday life, without doing anything out of the ordinary (\u00a729), but placing the emphasis on the \u201cEucharistic dimension\u201d which characterizes Christian community life (\u00a75). Above all, the Pope urged young people to rediscover the Eucharist. Making a heartfelt plea to rediscover the wealth of the Eucharist in the life of the Church and of the world, the Pope pointed to the \u201cimage of the disciples on the way to Emmaus\u201d as a fitting guide. The Lord has promised to be with us always, \u201cto the end of the age\u201d (Matthew 28:20). True enough, he walks with us \u201camid our questions and difficulties, and even bitter disappointments, opening to us the Scriptures and leading us to a deeper understanding of the mysteries of God.\u201d Encountering him fully, we shall be led from the light of the Word to the light of the Bread of life.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong> <em>Stay with Us, Lord<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The standard bearer in the Holy Father\u2019s thoughts is <em>Mane Nobiscom Domine<\/em>\u00a0which takes its cue from the Emmaus story &#8211; \u201cStay with us, Lord\u201d. In this Letter, he points to the Holy Eucharist as the Lord\u2019s response to the request of the two disciples from Emmaus. In the Eucharist, we have Jesus in our midst, ever present not only with us but to us as well. While Christmas is Jesus coming to us, the Eucharist is Jesus staying with us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">With the Emmaus story as the underlying theme of the Letter, the Pope speaks of the Eucharist with a profoundly personal tone<strong><em>: the \u201cbroken Bread\u201d is what \u201cremains\u201d of Jesus, even when it seems that his face has disappeared<\/em><\/strong>. His mysterious presence is like a light that reawakens hope over the &#8220;shadows of the declining day&#8221; and\u00a0&#8220;darkness&#8221; blanketing the soul.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cStay with us, Lord, for it is almost evening\u201d (cf.\u00a0<em>Lk\u00a0<\/em>24:29). This was the insistent invitation that the two disciples journeying to Emmaus on the evening of the day of the resurrection addressed to the Wayfarer who had accompanied them on their journey. Weighed down with sadness, they never imagined that this stranger was none other than their Master, risen from the dead. Yet they felt their hearts burning within them (cf. v. 32) as he spoke to them and \u201cexplained\u201d the Scriptures. The light of the Word unlocked the hardness of their hearts and \u201copened their eyes\u201d (cf. v. 31). Amid the shadows of the passing day and the darkness that clouded their spirit, the Wayfarer brought a ray of light which rekindled their hope and led their hearts to yearn for the fullness of light. \u201cStay with us\u201d, they pleaded. And he agreed. Soon afterwards, Jesus&#8217; face would disappear, yet the Master would \u201cstay\u201d with them, hidden in the \u201cbreaking of the bread\u201d which had opened their eyes to recognize him. (\u00a71).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong> <em>Rediscover the Eucharist<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">To rediscover the Eucharist as mystery of light, and be \u201camazed\u201d, we seek to draw close once again to the Word of God in the Scripture readings and the homily, and the Mass as a \u201cbanquet\u201d and a \u201cmemorial\u201d of the sacrifice Jesus made once and for all on Golgotha (\u00a715).\u00a0Above all, we need to rediscover the \u201creal presence\u201d of Jesus in the Eucharist, through well celebrated liturgies, silence, adoration, the Rosary, processions, all of which contribute as signs that educate us in the certainty that Jesus has remained with us \u201cto the close of the age\u201d (\u00a716).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Eucharistic celebrations, the Pope made clear, ought not be deployed for making self-serving and triumphant messages, for these would demean the sense of this sacrament to a symbolic (and trivial) level.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cThe temptation is always present in man to reduce the Eucharist to his own dimension, while it is he who must open himself to the dimension of this Mystery.\u00a0 The Eucharist is too great a gift to tolerate ambiguity and depreciation.\u201d (\u00a716).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Eucharist is also the \u201csource and epiphany of communion\u201d. The intimacy created by the Lord works towards satisfying \u201cthe hunger for God in this world\u201d (\u00a719). As the Pope, he naturally goes on to safeguard the hierarchy in the Roman Catholic Church and suggests at the same breath that this also creates intimacy and unity among Christians gathered around their bishop.\u00a0The bishop, in official Catholic theology, is the legal and spiritual head of the local diocese, which is a legal unit. What the Pope naturally wishes to see is that Sunday Masses will increasingly become a \u201cmanifestation\u201d of the Church unity between bishop and faithful, clergy and laity, groups, movements, associations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Another element of the Eucharist is that it is the \u201cprinciple and foundation of the Church&#8217;s mission\u201d. We do not gather just to experience an encounter with the Lord and be blessed. Such an encounter, the Emmaus episode has made abundantly clear, carries with it an inner dynamic of obligation to share the good news. In the faith community, therefore, the encounter with Christ in the Sunday or Daily Eucharist ought to give rise to the \u201curgent need to witness and evangelize\u201d, and to the commitment to \u201cspread the Gospel message and to imbue society with Christianity\u201d (\u00a724).<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Bear witness to \u201cChristian roots\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Then, the Holy Father insists that the Eucharist is above all a witness of \u201cgratitude\u201d before all humanity.\u00a0The Pope questions a secularized culture anywhere \u201cwhich breathes the oblivion of God and cultivates the vain self-sufficiency of man\u201d. Nothing is more objectionable to him than a culture that seeks to marginalize the religious dimension of civic life.\u00a0Human reality, he insists, \u201ccannot justify itself without reference to the Creator\u201d.\u00a0 Christians have no reason to be afraid \u201cto speak of God in the world and to display signs of the faith proudly&#8221; (\u00a726).\u00a0In all this, it is clear that the Pope is taking issues with civil governments anywhere which created controversies: banning crucifixes in public places and religious symbols in schools (as in France), accusations of proselytism in missionary countries, and the elimination of references to God in many American institutions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In obvious reference to the Christian roots of Europe, the Pope reminds us that Eucharistic culture is a culture of dialogue and not of intolerance. He insists that Christians are not rooted in the violence that may have been committed through the course of history, but were betrayed by it.\u00a0He gives the correct view: \u201cAnyone who learns to give thanks in the manner of Christ Crucified can become a martyr, but never a tormentor\u201d (\u00a726). Rather, the Eucharist is an instrument for the \u201cpromotion of communion, peace, solidarity\u201d. \u00a0This \u201cgreat school of peace\u201d, a place for educating political and cultural figures, not only helps Christians to face \u201cthe spectre of terrorism and the tragedy of war\u201d, but also encourages commitment to \u201cbrotherly activity\u201d towards \u201cthe numerous forms of poverty in our world\u201d (\u00a728).\u00a0Suggesting practical avenues for action, the Pope encourages specific action to relief the plight of the needy in:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">the tragedy of hunger which plagues hundreds of millions of human beings,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">the diseases which afflict developing countries,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">the loneliness of the elderly,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">the hardships faced by the unemployed,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">the struggles of immigrants.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Even in areas of immense wealth, these \u201cevils\u201d are present. As Christians, we must not delude ourselves. It is only by love and concern for those in need that we may be recognized as the followers of Christ (cf.\u00a0Jn\u00a013:35;\u00a0Mt\u00a025:31-46). Such activity is the \u201c<strong><em>criterion by which the authenticity of our Eucharistic celebrations is judged<\/em><\/strong>\u201d (\u00a728).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Pope concludes with an invitation to every member of the Church to find \u201cnew enthusiasm\u201d in their mission, recognizing \u201cin the Eucharistic source and summit\u201d of all life (\u00a731).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Prayer<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Walk with us, Lord, as you know where we are going better than we do. And stay with us, Lord, as we continue to struggle with the trials in our lives, the hardships that we encounter, and the problems that will come our way. Be with us and help us to feel your presence in every situation in our lives. Grant that we may have an open mind and a heart to understand and fulfill your will in your terms and not in ours. Amen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Copyright \u00a9 Dr. Jeffrey &amp; Angie Goh, October 2021. All rights reserved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">You are most welcome to respond to this post. Email your comments to <strong><u><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"mailto:jeffangiegoh@gmail.com\">jeffangiegoh@gmail.com<\/a>.<\/u> <\/strong>You can also be dialogue partners in this <em>Ephphatha Coffee-Corner Ministry<\/em> by sending us questions for discussion.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>28\u00a0As they came near the village to which they were going, he walked ahead as if he were going on.\u00a029\u00a0But they urged him strongly, saying, \u201cStay with us, because it is almost evening and the day is now nearly over.\u201d So he went in to stay with them.\u00a030\u00a0When he was at the table with them, <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?p=6684\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr. Jeffrey &amp; Angie Goh","author_link":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?cat=1\" rel=\"category\">From Our Perspective<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"28\u00a0As they came near the village to which they were going, he walked ahead as if he were going on.\u00a029\u00a0But they urged him strongly, saying, \u201cStay with us, because it is almost evening and the day is now nearly over.\u201d So he went in to stay with them.\u00a030\u00a0When he was at the table with them,&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6684"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6684"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6688,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6684\/revisions\/6688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}