{"id":7303,"date":"2023-11-01T08:00:42","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T00:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?p=7303"},"modified":"2023-11-14T07:32:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T23:32:36","slug":"319-matthews-three-emphatic-reminders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?p=7303","title":{"rendered":"319. Matthew\u2019s Three Emphatic Reminders"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><sup>13\u00a0<\/sup>Keep awake therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><sup>26\u00a0<\/sup>But his master replied, \u2018You wicked and lazy slave! You knew, did you, that I reap where I did not sow, and gather where I did not scatter?\u00a0<sup>27\u00a0<\/sup>Then you ought to have invested my money with the bankers, and on my return I would have received what was my own with interest.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><sup>45\u00a0<\/sup>Then he will answer them, \u2018Truly I tell you, just as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to me.\u2019\u00a0<sup>46\u00a0<\/sup>And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.<\/span>\u201d<\/strong> [<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Matthew 25: 13,26-27,45-46<\/span>, <em>NRSV<\/em>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/The-Parable-of-Wise-and-Foolish-Virgins-by-Peter-von-Cornelius-c.1815.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7306\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/The-Parable-of-Wise-and-Foolish-Virgins-by-Peter-von-Cornelius-c.1815.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"765\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>The Parable of Wise and Foolish Virgins<\/em>, by Peter von Cornelius c.1815<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">As Matthew\u2019s Gospel draws closer to the climax in Jesus\u2019 passion, death and resurrection, the Evangelist inserts a long speech by Jesus known as the end-time discourse (or eschatological sermon) in 24:1-25:46. This is the last of the five discourses in the Gospel. The occasion was Jesus responding to disciples who asked about the destruction of the Temple and the time of his second coming. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Church selects these readings as it enters the final weeks of Ordinary Time. The focus of the readings now shifts to the eschatological to talk about death, judgment, heaven, hell and our readiness for them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In the discourse, Matthew first lays out a series of warnings issued by Jesus (24:1-36). The key is watchfulness, which underlines that one cannot know the day and hour when the Son of Man is coming. The Parable of the Unfaithful Servant serves to warn unfaithful Christians and perhaps even more so the church leaders, that when the Master comes, they will be put out with the hypocrites (24:51), for they will be judged no less harshly than the scribes and the Pharisees (24:37-51).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Our interest is then drawn to the three emphatic reminders in which Matthew lays down in his famous chapter 25, where Jesus asks his followers to ponder his return. The speech consists of three parables, \u201cthe Ten Bridesmaids\u201d (25:1-13), \u201cthe Talents\u201d (25:14-30) and \u201cthe Last Judgment\u201d (25:31-46). Evidently, Matthew underlines <em>three reminders<\/em>: <em>that<\/em> the Lord will come again at the end of time, <em>that<\/em> everyone without exception shall have to give an account of one\u2019s life to the Lord when he comes again on the Last Day, <em>and<\/em> <em>that<\/em> the Lord will judge us according to our deeds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The fist striking element about the three parables that make up the 25<sup>th<\/sup> chapter of Matthew&#8217;s Gospel is that those who are condemned in all three parables are not described as wicked, immoral or sinful people. On such close reading, Matthew surprises in not seeming in any way to seek to impress his readers with tales of explicit sins against which ferocious punishments were in order. To the contrary, Matthew seems clearly to imply that being afraid to commit sin is no guarantee of a fast-track to heaven.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Instead, the five maidens excluded from the Bridegroom\u2019s presence were simply behaving <strong><em>foolishly<\/em><\/strong>. \u201cKeep vigilant\u201d (24:42,44) literally means \u201ckeep awake\u201d. Notice, however, that wise and foolish alike have gone to sleep and no blame attaches to them for that. The penalty of exclusion was imposed on the foolish for what they failed to do before they went to sleep. They failed to make necessary preparations. So the Matthean lesson here is <strong><em>constant watchfulness<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 to be ready, to be prepared &#8211; which the five failed to keep. [See F.W. Beare, <em>The Gospel According to Matthew<\/em>, 483.) If we imagine the kingdom of heaven as a state of <em><strong>inner<\/strong> <strong>consciousness<\/strong><\/em> with matching <em><strong>outer action<\/strong><\/em> that Jesus embodies and offers to his disciples, what is missing in the foolish virgins becomes clear.\u00a0 And it happens at &#8220;midnight&#8221;, the darkest hour.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The third servant too did nothing immoral. By digging a hole to bury the talent the master had entrusted to him, he was simply being <strong><em>lazy<\/em><\/strong> and afraid of the master. Burying his talent under the ground for safekeeping cannot be classified as sin. He did not act immorally; he was seeking to avoid trouble. He did nothing evil. The problem is, he did nothing good either. For fear of the master, this servant had failed to do the good expected of him, which was to put to good use the talent entrusted to him by the master. Here is the clearest lesson of the insufficiency of an attitude in the kingdom of God where one seeks merely to avoid trouble without actively working to promote the kingdom.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">As for the Last Judgment, those \u201cgoats\u201d who ended up being condemned to eternal hell fire are not painted as a notorious gang of criminals either. The focus was not on any bad deeds that they had viciously committed, but on the <strong><em>good deeds that they had failed to do<\/em><\/strong>. When the Lord comes again, he will be the end-time Judge of all people. His judgment will not only be based on the evil we do but even more heavily and decisively, on the good deeds that are expected of us to do but which we have omitted doing or worse, refused to perform. The failure is heightened wherever it relates to the Poor \u2013 the hungry, the thirsty, the naked, the marginalized and the down-trodden.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The message for Matthew\u2019s readers does not focus on meriting reward but on a wake-up call to be vigilant and spiritually awake (\u201c<em>be<\/em> <em>watchful<\/em>\u201d), to not be spiritually indifferent (\u201c<em>do something<\/em>\u201d), and to be fruitfully responsive to God\u2019s gifts in and through Jesus Christ (\u201c<em>be kind to the Poor especially<\/em>\u201d). Being watchful and ready for the Lord\u2019s Second Coming means being involved as servants in the ongoing ministries committed to us by our Lord. Matthew combines the three parables to drive home the message that in the lives of the Christian disciples, constant watchfulness must be accompanied not only by fruitful action, but even occasional boldness as well in carrying out positive actions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">At the final judgment, all of humanity shall be judged according to acts of kindness done to poor and suffering people. In common understanding, entry to heaven shall ultimately be judged according to sin. But sin is of two kinds, one of commission where we actually do something evil, the other of omission where we omit doing the good we are supposed to do. At the end of the day, Matthew points out, \u201csalvation\u201d is more than just a matter of avoiding evil or avoiding sin. He seems to point us to the inescapable reality that when the time comes for us to meet our Ultimate Judge, what tips the scale is whether in life we commit to <em>doing good<\/em> more than avoiding evil. We should be afraid to omit doing good.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The unique and impressive message Matthew conveys revolves conspicuously around the Poor, of which Raymond Brown critically observes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cThe admirable principle that the verdict is based on the treatment of deprived outcasts is the Matthean Jesus\u2019 last warning to his followers and to the church, demanding a very different religious standard both from that of those scribes and Pharisees criticized in chap. 23 and from that of a world that pays more attention to the rich and powerful.\u201d (<em>Introduction to the New Testament<\/em>, 199)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Copyright \u00a9 Dr. Jeffrey &amp; Angie Goh, November 2023. All rights reserved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">To comment, email<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0<u><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\"><a style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: #0000ff;\" href=\"mailto:jeffangiegoh@gmail.com\">jeffangiegoh@gmail.com<\/a><\/span><\/u><\/span><u>.<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>13\u00a0Keep awake therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour. 26\u00a0But his master replied, \u2018You wicked and lazy slave! You knew, did you, that I reap where I did not sow, and gather where I did not scatter?\u00a027\u00a0Then you ought to have invested my money with the bankers, and on my return I <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?p=7303\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr. Jeffrey &amp; Angie Goh","author_link":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/?cat=1\" rel=\"category\">From Our Perspective<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"13\u00a0Keep awake therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour. 26\u00a0But his master replied, \u2018You wicked and lazy slave! You knew, did you, that I reap where I did not sow, and gather where I did not scatter?\u00a027\u00a0Then you ought to have invested my money with the bankers, and on my return I&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7303"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7303"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7319,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7303\/revisions\/7319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jeffangiegoh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}